The signs of gum disease are not easy to see and can be painless. The earlier gum disease is caught, the easier it is to treat. That is why it is important to see your dental hygienist regularly.

The plaque bacteria produces toxins that can lead to inflammation of the gums called gingivitis. This stage of gum disease is reversible. If the plaque is not properly removed by tooth brushing and flossing your teeth and regular professional care, it can build up and infect your gums, teeth and the bones supporting them. This leads to a more severe form of gum disease- periodontal disease. If left untreated this can result in the loss of bone and teeth as well as some major health issues.

Gum disease is the swelling or soreness in the gums around your teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, a sticky colorless film that forms on your teeth making your teeth feel fuzzy.